Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology publishes original research concerned with the analysis of neuronal and brain function at the cellular and subcellular levels. The journal offers timely, peer-reviewed articles that describe anatomic, genetic, physiologic, pharmacologic, and biochemical approaches to the study of neuronal function and the analysis of elementary mechanisms. Studies are presented on isolated mammalian tissues and intact animals, with investigations aimed at the molecular mechanisms or neuronal responses at the level of single cells. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology also presents studies of the effects of neurons on other organ systems, such as analysis of the electrical or biochemical response to neurotransmitters or neurohormones on smooth muscle or gland cells.

《Cellular And Molecular Neurobiology》是一本由SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS出版商出版的专业医学期刊，该刊创刊于1981年，刊期Bimonthly，该刊已被国际权威数据库SCIE、SCI收录。在中科院最新升级版分区表中，该刊分区信息为大类学科：医学 3区，小类学科：细胞生物学 3区；神经科学 3区；在JCR（Journal Citation Reports）分区等级为Q2。该刊发文范围涵盖细胞生物学等领域，旨在及时、准确、全面地报道国内外细胞生物学工作者在该领域取得的最新研究成果、工作进展及学术动态、技术革新等，促进学术交流，鼓励学术创新。2021年影响因子为4.231，平均审稿速度偏慢,4-8周。