e American Physiological Society (APS) is a nonprofit devoted to fostering education, scientific research, and dissemination of information in the physiological sciences. The Society was founded in 1887 with 28 members. APS now has over 10,500 members. Most members have doctoral degrees in physiology and/or medicine (or other health professions).

APS is governed by an elected Council consisting of a President, President-Elect, Past President, and nine Councillors. The National headquarters of the Society is based in Rockville, Maryland.

APS is a member of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), a coalition of 26 independent societies that plays an active role in lobbying for the interests of biomedical scientists.

《Physiological Reviews》是一本由AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC出版商出版的专业医学期刊，该刊创刊于1921年，刊期Quarterly，该刊已被国际权威数据库SCIE、SCI收录。在中科院最新升级版分区表中，该刊分区信息为大类学科：医学 1区，小类学科：生理学 1区；在JCR（Journal Citation Reports）分区等级为Q1。该刊发文范围涵盖生理学等领域，旨在及时、准确、全面地报道国内外生理学工作者在该领域取得的最新研究成果、工作进展及学术动态、技术革新等，促进学术交流，鼓励学术创新。2021年影响因子为46.5，平均审稿速度约稿?周期不定。